The Fiirm guide · SBC

What a Third-Party Property Manager Has to Produce for Your Loan File

A third-party property manager has to produce two things for the loan file: an executed property management agreement with a term longer than one year, and, when the manager is an individual rather than a company, a resume showing at least two years of experience managing income-producing property. A manager confirmed to be a licensed real estate agent or broker does not need the resume. That is the whole list. The agreement term is what most often stalls a file, because month-to-month forms are common and do not clear the test.

2+ yearsIndividual manager resume
Over 1 yearManagement contract term
Resume waivedLicensed agent or broker
1Docs from a company manager
SBCFocus
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GeneralContext
August 31, 2026Updated

A third-party property manager has to produce two things for a small balance commercial loan file: an executed property management agreement with a term longer than one year, and — only when the manager is an individual rather than a company — a resume showing at least two years of experience managing income-producing property. If that individual is confirmed to be a licensed real estate agent or broker, the resume is not required at all.

That is the entire list. It is shorter than most borrowers assume and, more usefully, shorter than most management companies assume when a lender starts asking questions. The problem is almost never the difficulty of the requirement. It is that nobody asks the manager for the paperwork until the loan is two weeks from closing, and a busy management company treats a lender's document request as the lowest-priority email in its inbox.

This page covers what we require from a third-party manager, when professional management stops being optional, and how the management arrangement gets looked at as part of underwriting rather than as a checkbox. It does not cover whether you can manage the property yourself — that has its own distance and experience tests, and it lives in [Can you self-manage a property you are financing?](/blog/can-you-self-manage-a-property-you-are-financing).

The requirement in one line

The program starts from a single premise about who runs the building.

Read that closely. There are two acceptable paths, not one. Professional third-party management is not automatically mandatory — self-management is a permitted route, subject to its own conditions. What is mandatory is that somebody with real experience is running the property, and that we can see the evidence.

If you take the third-party route, the evidence takes a specific documentary form.

What the third-party manager must provide

The guideline sets out the third-party requirements as a short bulleted list:

Separately, the document checklist that drives conditions on a live file states the requirement this way: Management agreement or Property Management LOI or Management engagement if managed by a 3rd party. Contract terms must exceed 1 year.

Put those two passages together and the practical requirement resolves into a fork based on who the manager is.

Who is managingExecuted agreementResumeTerm test
Management companyRequiredNot called for by the guidelineContract terms must exceed 1 year
Individual, not licensedRequired2+ years managing income-producing property, real estate, or relevant management experienceContract terms must exceed 1 year
Individual who is a licensed real estate agent or brokerRequiredNot required — waived on confirmation of licenseContract terms must exceed 1 year
At a glance
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The resume language is written around the word individual. It is the condition that triggers the resume requirement. Where the manager is an established management company, the guideline's stated requirement is the executed agreement.

The agreement is the item that actually delays closings

Of the two documents, the resume is easy. Someone who has managed buildings for a decade can write one in twenty minutes, and a licensed agent or broker skips it entirely by producing a license number.

The agreement is where files stall, for three reasons.

The term. The checklist is explicit that contract terms must exceed one year. A management agreement written as month-to-month, or on a twelve-month term with a thirty-day cancellation, does not clear that test as written. This is the single most common defect, because month-to-month is a completely normal way for management companies to paper their smaller accounts. If your manager's standard form is month-to-month, you need to ask for a longer term before the file goes to underwriting — not after a condition comes back.

Execution. The word is executed. An unsigned draft, a proposal, or a fee schedule is not an executed agreement. Both parties have to sign.

Existence. On a purchase, there is frequently no agreement at all yet, because you have not closed and you are reluctant to sign a management contract for a building you do not own. That is a real sequencing problem, and it is the reason the checklist accepts alternatives.

Does a letter of intent from the management company count?

The document checklist lists three acceptable forms: a management agreement, a Property Management LOI, or a management engagement, where the property is managed by a third party. So yes — an LOI from the management company is a listed alternative to a fully papered agreement, and it is the natural instrument on a purchase where you cannot sign a management contract for a property you do not yet own.

The contract-term test sits in the same checklist line, so build the term into the LOI rather than leaving it to a later document. An LOI that describes a month-to-month arrangement carries the same defect as a month-to-month agreement.

When professional management becomes mandatory rather than optional

The guideline does not declare a category of properties where third-party management is universally required. What it does is set conditions that, in combination, make professional management the only workable route in certain situations.

The clearest example sits in the business-expansion provisions, where the borrower is opening a new location:

That is a conditional mandate, not a blanket one. The trigger is the owner's involvement burden — significant involvement, extensive travel — and the remedy is either a management agreement or a demonstrably experienced management team.

The second route to a mandate is arithmetic rather than doctrine. Self-management carries its own qualifying tests, and where a borrower cannot satisfy them, the third-party path is what remains. The self-management conditions are the subject of the companion page linked above; the point here is that failing them does not make the property ineligible. It makes third-party management the route, which puts you back on the two-document list.

Management quality is also an underwriting input, not just a document

It is a mistake to read the requirement as purely documentary. For investor properties, the quality of management is named as a factor in the credit analysis.

Property management sits in that list alongside tenant credit and lease rollover. It is a qualitative input into how the cash flow is regarded, which means the file benefits from a manager whose track record is easy to see. A resume that names the property types, unit counts and years is more useful to that analysis than one that says "over a decade in real estate."

Management also appears as a line item in the borrower and guarantor qualification requirements, stated plainly as: Must meet the property management requirements. It is a qualification condition, not an optional supporting document.

Property types with a separate operator-experience test

For a few property types, the experience question is asked about the operator of the business, not about the property manager. These are separate tests, and satisfying one does not satisfy the other.

Property typeThe separate testWhere it applies
Restaurant, bar, daycareThe operating business must demonstrate a minimum of three years of continuous operating history at the subject property or at another current or previous business locationWhether tenant-operated or owner-occupied
Self-storageOperators or Borrowers must have adequate experience in operating self-storage properties; experience levels are evaluated on a case-by-case basisSelf-storage collateral

For restaurant, bar and daycare properties, the guideline adds that documentation necessary to verify the operating history may be requested. For self-storage, note the hedging in the source: adequate experience, evaluated case by case. There is no stated number of years, and we should not manufacture one.

A third-party property manager on a self-storage deal does not automatically discharge the operator-experience question, because the guideline frames that test around the operator or borrower. If your storage experience is thin and you are relying on a professional operator to carry the deal, raise it at application rather than at underwriting.

What to ask the manager for, and in what order

A short sequence that avoids the common failure mode:

1. Ask whether the manager is a company or an individual. This determines whether a resume is in play at all. If it is an individual, ask immediately whether they hold an active real estate agent or broker license — a yes closes the resume question.

2. Ask for the standard agreement form and read the term clause first. Not the fee, not the scope — the term. Contract terms must exceed one year. If the form is month-to-month, that conversation needs to happen now.

3. Get it signed by both parties. Executed, not drafted.

4. If it is a purchase and you cannot sign a management contract yet, ask for an LOI or engagement letter that carries the term. Get it in writing during diligence.

5. Collect the resume in the same email rather than as a second request, if the manager is an unlicensed individual. Ask for property types, unit or square-foot counts, geography and dates.

What if the manager is a company but a single named individual will run the property?

The guideline's resume trigger is framed around cases in which the property manager is an individual. Where an established management company holds the agreement, the stated document requirement is the executed agreement.

That said, underwriting weighs the quality of property management as part of the investor property review, so a company with a thin or unverifiable track record can still draw questions even where no resume is formally conditioned. If your manager is a newly formed entity, or a company with one principal and no history, expect to be asked to substantiate it and be ready to volunteer the background rather than argue that the checklist does not require it.

What the guideline does not address — clearly labeled

Honesty about the boundaries of the requirement matters more here than filling the page. The following are questions borrowers reasonably ask that our guideline does not answer in the property management provisions. Anything below is general background about how management arrangements usually work, not a program requirement:

  • Management fee levels. The guideline sets no maximum or minimum management fee, and states no required fee treatment in the property cash flow analysis. Fee percentages you may see quoted in the market are industry practice, not our rule.
  • Named licensing regimes. The only licensing reference in the property management provisions is the resume waiver for an individual confirmed to be a licensed real estate agent or broker. Whether a particular state requires a property manager to hold a license is a matter of that state's law. Where a licensing question affects your deal, that is a question for your attorney or the state licensing authority, not for us.
  • Scope of services. The guideline does not prescribe what the management agreement must cover — leasing authority, maintenance thresholds, trust account handling, reporting cadence. Those are commercial terms between you and your manager. The document test is execution and a term exceeding one year.
  • Replacing a manager after closing. The provisions cover what is required for the loan file. Post-closing management changes are governed by your loan documents, which are a separate matter from these underwriting requirements.
  • Company size, insurance, or bonding. No minimum number of doors, no required errors-and-omissions coverage, no bonding requirement appears in the property management provisions.

Where the source is silent, we are silent. If somebody hands you a longer list of "lender property management requirements," ask which document it comes from.

A note on the history of the resume rule

The two-year resume requirement for individual managers, and its waiver for licensed agents and brokers, entered the guideline through a documented change dated 05/23/2023 in the revision log, in the same language that appears in the current body text. The broader experience requirements section was updated again effective 07/10/2026. The property management provisions and the revision-log entry agree with one another, so there is no conflict to flag — but it is worth knowing the resume rule is a deliberate, dated policy rather than an underwriter's preference.

What this page does not do

This page explains what a third-party property manager has to produce for a small balance commercial loan file under our program guidelines effective 8/3/2026. It is not any of the following:

  • Not an approval or a pre-approval. Producing an executed management agreement and a qualifying resume satisfies one requirement. It says nothing about credit, DSCR, LTV, reserves, property condition, appraisal outcome, or eligibility of the property type.
  • Not a quote. Nothing here bears on pricing, rate, or terms.
  • Not the self-management rules. Distance tests, borrower and guarantor experience thresholds for self-management, and the conditions under which a borrower or borrower affiliate may run the property are covered in the companion page linked at the top.
  • Not a property condition assessment. Management quality and physical condition are separate reviews; condition standards are covered in [What property condition will a commercial lender accept?](/blog/what-property-condition-will-a-commercial-lender-accept).
  • Not legal or licensing advice. State property-management licensing, trust-account law, and the enforceability of management agreement terms are questions for your attorney and the relevant state authority.
  • Not a substitute for the condition list on your specific file. An underwriter may request additional documentation or accept alternative documents in place of those on the document matrix, where the rationale is documented. What you are asked for on your deal governs.

If you are lining up a manager now, the useful move is the boring one: ask for the signed agreement and the resume in your first conversation, and read the term clause before you read the fee schedule.

Guideline SBC 08/03/2026 · Reviewed August 31, 2026

Published August 31, 2026 · Updated August 31, 2026

How to use this guide

This article is educational guidance, not an offer or commitment to lend. Rules, property facts, credit, leverage, documentation, and full underwriting still control any actual scenario.

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